UK retail sector during financial crisis Dissertation

UK retail segment during budgetary emergency - Dissertation Example The information are utilized in a broad survey of writing and as complete assets that educated the investigation and the conversation regarding the examination. While the discoveries are not complete, this present's examination had the option to give intriguing subtleties supporting the positive connection between the UK protectionist measures and the exhibition or the endurance of the retail segment after the emergency struck British shores. The effect of the money related emergency particularly on the future turns of events and patterns in the UK retail segment was additionally distinguished. This depended on the normal reaction with respect to the arrangement systems and the business chiefs. A few issues were additionally refered to both with respect to the legislature and its approaches; and, on the retail business. The examination had the option to propose potential arrangements and alterations to existing strategy perspectives towards the retail segment dependent on t he exerci ses gained from the money related emergency experience. Presentation The retail division is a significant part of the United Kingdom’s economy. A noticeable piece of the business is the British Petroleum, positioned second in the European mainland and the greatest mechanical consolidation in the UK. The area additionally incorporate the lively mechanical designing and assembling divisions, which are both significant in the British fare yield (Hiles, 2010, p.39-46) Then, there is the money related foundations, for example, venture firms and the financial organizations, which serves one-tent of the worldwide monetary prerequisites. The total turnover of the whole retail segment represents a critical part of the country’s total national output (GDP). The segment positions fourth in the worldwide exchange advertise. It is a main player in the European Union and that it is probably the biggest business in the entire of Britain. It isn't unexpected, thus, when the British go vernment gives it uncommon defensive measures in light of the fact that any insecurity can result to a devastating impact to the whole economy (HM Treasury, 2009, p.23-25). This is especially featured during the arrangement of budgetary emergencies that hit the world in the previous decade. For example, when the 2008 money related emergency that started in America overflowed over the globe, the British utilization encountered some aggravation. The retail segment was hit as the economy promptly shrunk by 0.5 percent (UK Parliament, 2009, p.139). The purchaser mentality and buy conduct gave indications of hosing, which can influence the area in the following scarcely any years or thereabouts. In an ongoing overview by Data Monitor, it was discovered that 90 percent of the British customers accept that the nation is in downturn and that 47 percent revealed a compounding of individual monetary circumstance (Market Watch, 2009, p.73). The report found that lion's share of the customers i s making changes to their lives and buying conduct and that past buying examples must be kept up

Discuss the Ethnicity, Race in new cinema and how these elements Essay

Talk about the Ethnicity, Race in new film and how these components speak to the way of life character in new film - Essay Example Innumerable motion pictures have been made that put the white race idea on the platform. This is clear in numerous kind, setting and setting. Movies fortify the current winning social ideas (Kellner, 1995, as refered to in Brayton, n.d.) that allude to a working class white hetero male as the standardizing figure (Brayton, n.d.). The idea of race is a social development and initially characterized by western individuals. The general thought brought by this idea is that the white individuals are better over those with hued skin. This won during the colonization time frame where the colonizers were white individuals. Whiteness arrived at its top after the pilgrim period however (Lopez, 2005). Hence, having colonized terrains with individuals of color, the last were treated as sub-par and were made slaves. A similar treatment is concurred to individuals with earthy colored skin. The idea of whiteness was sustained considerably after expansionism as attractive and used to stifle and unde restimate the others (Lopez, 2005). The idea of â€Å"personal whiteness† alluded to by W.E.B. Du Bois has been promptly and deliberately acknowledged by bunches which were â€Å"racialized, oppressed, vanquished and colonized,† yet who respect â€Å"white force and white pretense† as basic worries (Towards a Bibliography 2006, p. 5). Albeit various gatherings are attempting to counter this inconsistent social develop, there are still portions in the public eye just as people who held such racial domination idea. Indeed, even those not having a place with composed gatherings, their individual mentality towards minorities individuals show enmity or nauseate. People who don't have a place with the whiteness bunch are sorted as having a place with the â€Å"other† (Performing Whiteness n.d.). The idea of race can be found in numerous social materials, for example, stories, accounts, propensities, and so on and propagated in film (Critical Race Theory 2011). Albeit socially developed, race has been standardized in the US through efficient and purposeful activities, subsequently making social structures and results (Lipsitz, 1995). In film, race is developed ceaselessly as a presentation and â€Å"understood as a lot of social tastes,† yet not corresponding to natural or social presence (Brayton, n.d., p. 63). The way of life of the rich high society whiteness is depicted as the correct standard (Johnson and Roediger, 1997, as refered to in Brayton, n.d.). It is played around the idea of buyer decision (Brayton, n.d.). Scholastic discussions on race center around social character, the underlying foundations of the gathering, and how individuals consider themselves to be a social gathering (Bernardi, n.d.). Character doesn't continue as before. It experiences constant change and change (Hall, 1989, as refered to in Bernardi, n.d.). White strength as a presentation is suitably portrayed by Orwell (1936 as refered to in Lopez, 2005) in saying that by wearing a cover, the face develops to fit with it. Moving Focus of Whiteness Racial development, as indicated by Omi and Howard (1994, as refered to in Bernardi, n.d.), is a partition grounded on social and physiognomic boundaries that advises who ought to approach establishments. Racial development changes like personality (Bernardi, n.d.). During the early advancements in film, the idea of race was ruled by social Darwinism and selective breeding wherein humankind is put in a â€Å"hierarchy of human societies and histories† with the Anglo-Saxons at the top, trailed by different Caucasians, the

Vivisection and whether it should be morally accepted for the benefits of human beings

Vivisection and whether it ought to be ethically acknowledged for the advantages of people Research point: Vivisection and whether it ought to be ethically acknowledged for the advantages of people. This report endeavors to demonstrate that vivisection ought to be ethically acknowledged by the general public. Fundamentally, the report addresses the significance of vivisection in medication and other non-medication items as well. It is expressed that vivisection had spare numerous lives. This has been done through organ transplantation. Our comprehension about creatures had likewise been improved. Creature experimentation likewise benefits the medication region when new antibody and treatment is found. This has assisted with giving better comprehension of our body framework. Ultimately, vivisection is required for the security preliminaries of non-restorative item to keep away from any imperfections. Creatures, for example, non-rodents are required as utilizing human as subject of experimentation is viewed as a corrupt demonstration. Ask the experimenters for what reason they probe creatures, and the appropriate response is on the grounds that the creatures resemble us. Ask the experimenters for what valid reason is it ethically alright to investigate creatures, and the appropriate response is on the grounds that the creatures dislike us. Creature experimentation lays on a coherent inconsistency. (Charles L. Magel, n.d) We, human fear everything. We fear vulnerability and a great deal of encounters from the past are not overlooked. There was a great deal of human biting the dust for an inappropriate reasons. We went to the medical clinic to discover a fix rather the fix turns into a toxic substance. Â Now is where creature testing come in. Creature testing or frequently called vivisection is a procedure of testing new items and meds on creatures to serve individuals. In United Kingdom, the Medicines Act of 1986 announces that all prescriptions must be tried on in any event 2 warm blooded creatures and one of them must be non-rat (Shandilya, 2008). Â This act was presented when the Thalidomide medicate was found to make genuine physical distortions in babies brought into the world the mother who had taken it during pregnancy. This issue occur as Thalidomide was not tried on creatures (explicitly pregnant creatures) previously. From that point forward, numerous nations had followed the lead of Unite d Kingdom and implemented the law on creature testing. Before an item are markets, it must be tried on any creatures that have the nearest DNA with human. A long procedure including creature, in-vitro (for example in test cylinder) and utilizing PC program happen before an items can be offered to shopper (Shandilya, 2008). Most medication specialists need to pass the entirety of this before a preliminary can be directed on human. Shockingly, so as to give the best things to people, we need to hurt the creatures. At the point when vivisection is done, creatures need to languish all together over the researcher to screen the impacts that may happen. In beauty care products; explicitly for eye mascara, it must be tried on hares eyes. Ethically, it is exceptionally brutal to do that and let the creature endure. Nonetheless, this coldblooded demonstration is expected to ensure that there is no reaction of applying mascara on our [human being] eyes. In pharmaceutical industry, discovering fix and antibody for AIDS has become a significant objective to accomplish. A great deal of creatures must be yielded yet eventually, we will discover it. This has been demonstrated by history when we had at last prevailing with regards to discovering antibodies for hazardous sicknesses, for example, rabies, Hepatitis B and Herpes Simplex (Shandilya, 2008). The excursion to discover the fix or immunization for some lethal sickness es which includes tormenting the creatures had cause the NGO, for example, PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) to take activities. Individuals from PETA had been battling against creature testing since new research techniques, for example, PC models, human examinations and cell societies had been invented.â They feel that these strategies are more accommodating and exact than creature testing. This view had been restricted by researchers and scientists as lion's share of them are stating that creature testing is the most ideal approach to distinguish any imperfections in items and meds. We can see obviously that there are numerous solid feelings and thought regarding the matter of creature testing. The primary inquiry is that should vivisection be ethically worthy to create items and medications that will profit individuals? At the point when we look nearer into this, we can see that vivisection ought to be ethically acknowledged. This will bring much more advantages for us, people and the creatures as well. This has been demonstrated when heart worm drug has been planned by investigating on creatures and as of not long ago, it had diminished the quantity of death of canines. Research on creatures had additionally given better comprehension on feline nourishment and the reasons on why feline had been more beneficial and live longer are better comprehended. This report will show persuading proof regarding why creature testing ought to be ethically satisfactory to create items and meds for people. The exploration discoveries are limited to the Asian nation and United States of America as this two are the propelled pioneer on creating items and medications on the planet. 2.0 Vivisection spares numerous lives. It is deductively demonstrated that creature testing had spare numerous life. Testing family unit mixes, beautifying agents and pharmaceutical items has been a typical practice for an exceptionally lengthy timespan. It is evaluated that almost 20 million creatures are utilized for creature experimentation purposes, 15 million are tried for drug and 10 million are tried for different items (Shandilya, 2008). A great deal of time is required to create item and immunizations. The strain to discover remedy for HIV contamination is overpowering as this malady is expanding step by step. To locate the compelling medications and antibody has been demonstrated troublesome as HIV is truly adept at changing its structure and avoiding devastation. In actuality, researchers can test thousand of various antibody in human members. By doing this technique, we can see legitimately whether there are any fixes, treats or antibody to be found (Shandilya, 2008). Notwithstanding, these activities would be exceptionally tedious and risky to human. This is on the grounds that these mixes may not be compelling and cause infection or passing. Creatures are the best substitutes as we need to concentrate on decreasing human torment first. Regardless of the way that the counteraction of creature enduring and demise is as yet significant, however it is as yet optional to human agony. 2.1 Organ transplantation.â At the point when every last one of our relatives is sound and healthy, we will find that it is exceptionally hard for us with regards to why the blameless creatures are utilized for testing purposes that will brings about murdering them. Be that as it may, it will for the most part begin to bode well when somebody in the family or our own self beginnings enduring deadly infections. This is when creature testing came convenient. Testing on creatures had help found a great deal of dangerous ailments including rabies and jungle fever (Shandilya, 2008). One of the significant finding of vivisection is organ transplantation. Skin, corneas and different other inside organs would now be able to be securely moved to others understanding in need.â Without the information on transplantation immunology in science, this methodology would never be proclaimed as a sheltered and standard strategy now, (Harvard style, 1988). These days, in excess of 30,000 Americans have experienced heart and liver transplantation and they endure. There are some that had held their sight as a result of cornea transplant. During the World War 2, the treatment for consume casualties had become significant and British scientist P. B. Medawar (1944) had figured out how to do skin transplantation. He had utilized the Freemantin dairy cattle as his models. A Freemantin is an explicitly evolved female cow that is conceived as a twin of an ordinary male dairy animals. Consequently, the hormones from the male cow came to through the placental vessel and make its sterile. This experimentation had indicated that the skin and different tissues of the female and male Freemantin twins will deliver achievement result at any phase of their lives. They were reasonable for one another as they had been uncovered with every others cells since they were born.â Moreover, creature testing had helped us to find out about infection identified with organ transplantation dismissal (Harvard Style, 1988). This disclosure had flagged another time in invulnerable framework with wide outcomes for wellbeing in treatment of infecti ons not for human and creatures as well. 2.2 Better comprehension of creatures. We can demonstrate that creature testing benefits human as well as creatures as well. At the point when the exploration is led in the veterinary schools and different establishments, it demonstrated that creatures also gain profit by the examination. Research on animal ranches had found approach to expand efficiency and nature of the animals item. At the same time, specialists had likewise figured out how to decrease the sufferings and increment the soundness of the creatures. The remedy for some deadly infection on creatures had additionally been found. One of the models is the solution for Potomac fever in ponies (Harvard Style, 1988). Research that is pointed on human can likewise help in discovering immunization for creatures. While finding a solution for people, a large group of anti-infection agents and antibody had been discovered pertinent for creatures as well (Harvard Style, 1988). The significant advantages of vivisection on creatures are that it helped in proliferation of the imperiled species. The capacities to take out parasitism to treat diseases and the use of sedative had improved the wellbeing and endurance of numerous species. The information picked up from hereditary examinations has permitted suitable administration of species that are confronting termination. Research in effective reproducing had diminished the requirement for importation of numerous species particularly monkeys (Harvard Style, 1988).â This can be affirmed when the measure of primates utilized in examine had expanded from 2198 in year 1973 to 7908 births in year 1984 (Harvard Style, 1988).â Vivisection is a misuse of cash. To do an exploration on creatures isn't modest. Individuals that are ag

Often Times People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Picture Essay Example For Students

Intermittently People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Picture Essay Intermittently individuals will in general gander at a masterpiece and just observe an image. Afterward, on the off chance that one looks nearer an unmistakable message or importance is portrayed by the craftsman. Thomas Hart Bentons work, Cradling Wheat, for instance is only an image from the start, yet as one inspects the canvas nearer, the story behind it gets clear. This gum based paint and oil on board structure represents four men in a field sifting and packaging wheat. Benton draws the watchers eye forward by putting the characters in the frontal area of the work and the encompassing scene in the back. Here, the American craftsman presents the point of convergence he planned. The essences of the men in the piece are totally covered up by caps, separation, or turned backs. By concealing their appearances the end can be drawn that these men are employed hands. Benton underscores the sort of men by introducing them in comparable garments. All wearing charcoal pants and sky-blue work shirts, they have all the earmarks of being wearing regalia. Maybe the craftsman feels that most homestead hands were no-named and unimportant and communicates his supposition by giving them these attributes. Assumable is the way that the work of art portrays times before power and the creation of engines on the grounds that the men are utilizing hand devices to cut and group the wheat. Remembered for the point of convergence, obviously, is the wheat. Benton joins surface and a clear shade of tan to breath life into the wheat field. While the surface of the wheat is positive, it is likewise delicate, making the impact of a light breeze in the Midwestern scene. The brilliance of the shade of the wheat additionally adds to the 3 air made by the craftsman. While the foundation sets a specific state of mind, the brightness of the wheat characterizes the kind of day Benton needed to depict a blistering, summer evening. Notwithstanding the wheat, a couple of little wildflowers are dissipated all through the field. The way of thinking behind the scattered blooms proposes a break in the repetitiveness of consistency. There is a steadiness of wheat and a consistency of work and keeping in mind that the sharp, American craftsman is meaning to show the life of a farmhand, he added the blossoms to just separate the perpetual quality. The auxiliary piece of the creation, the foundation, does just set the state of mind or air and give a particular scene to the work. Nearest to the point of convergence is a line of trees and foliage which isolates the wheat field from another field. The utilization of the dull emerald vegetation underlines the sureness that the scene is on a massive ranch. Behind the wild foliage is another spacial field of a light shade of green. By including this field, Benton infers that the ranch grows an assortment of harvests, however once more, it primarily adds to the scene and minimal more than that. Following the light green field is one more field. It seems, by all accounts, to be a subsequent wheat field of a darker shade oftan. The brownish tone of this field gives a concealed impact accomplishing a removed air. While a large portion of the foundation solely lays everything out, this ensuing wheat field likewise appears to mean the huge remaining task at hand.

Ancient Mid

Antiquated Mid-East History Essay History, or possibly the investigation thereof, as appeared by class, is partitioned into three explicit classifications: recalled, recouped and inventedeach having their own advantages and destructions. The fundamental motivation behind contemplating history is to accumulate data about the past; to see the reason and impacts of various circumstances; to perceive how this data can be applied to our lives, to get why and how and others think in specific manners; and along these lines in the end lead to a superior gratefulness diverse peoples㠐one way or another. It is additionally inprotant to understand that history isn't just about à what-truly happened previously, however is an intricate crossing point of truth, predisposition and expectations. Understanding that the significant significance of history is established upon thoughts or standards and not realities, dates or names, this course was planned not to address the material as the historical backdrop of X district from X date to X date, but instead in a request and a way that the understudy (for this situation, me) could hold the most important thoughts conceivable and learn them in a manner most appropriately fit to the understudies comprehension of specific thoughts and standards. I additionally understand the significance of the thoughts and procedures of history over the established truths, names or dates inside our examination. Along these lines, in creating this capstone, I will endeavor to utilize explicit instances obviously material to embody what I thought was the fundamental subject (topics) of the class, instead of endeavoring to go segment by segment and list the material inside. All things considered, I as of now have print duplicates of the entirety of the course notes; on the off chance that I needed to return and take a gander at the any of the material secured, I can utilize those (note to my long-off-starting at yet-self); consequently, it would be futile for me to endeavor repeat every one of that was found out in the entirety of the courses segments. With that expressed, let us first glance at one of the principal instances of history as a science to see an exaple of the primary kind of history, recollected. Since he is one of the main men that we have found to endeavor to record the past, we state that Herodotus is the Father of History. Herodotuss works, The Histories, which are of type of both a recollected and created are a record of principally two things: the Persian Wars, and the Greeks twofold destruction of the relentless powers drove against Greece by the Persian lords Darius and Xerxes. Similarly as any great engaging story would, the narratives are brimming with tattle, religion (divine beings), and a little sex to make it somewhat delicious. We presently realize that a significant number of these things were either made-up, negligible legends, or even out and out lies㠐another trademark that a decent story would likewise have; and hence we add to his title: Herodotus, the dad of history just as untruths. Another student of history narrator, Homer, gives us that occasionally the best accounts are, basically, the best stories. He additionally gives a case of oral, or recollected history. While Herodotus was the dad of history, it can likewise be contended that Homer was the dad of composing. His stories, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are anecdotal sagas. In any case, it is evident that, somewhat, there might be realities inside them. Afterward, Virgil, another incredible epic artist composed the Aeneid, which additionally demonstrated significant in the investigation of these antiquated Greek societies. From this we procure the principal acknowledgment that history, as a scholastic examination, doesn't exist in a vacuum, nor does it depend entirely on its own indecencies. Interestingly, we see that in the endless mission to discover the response to the topic of what-truly happened-in-the-past frequently we depend on things that were not really initially intended to be works of history and individuals that don't view themselves as antiquarians to give an exact image of life at that point. (Note: taking a gander at the recorded characteristics of design and structures shows another case of this thought; they can show a ton about a culture, for example, way of life, imaginative sensibilities and social structure) .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 , .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .postImageUrl , .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 , .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:hover , .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:visited , .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:active { border:0!important; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:active , .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c 85822095 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9613462b2677bfb1794f4d9c85822095:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Meet John Doe: Fighting for Social Integrity EssayAn extra subject of this course was to have the option to assist with understanding why the world resembles it is today; how factors, for example, the Black Death, the ascent thus called fall of Rome, and the development of dialects have affected the musings and activities of current societies. It additionally shows that as far various as the different societies here are today, that at once or another they were fundamentally the same as one another. For example, when we take a gander at the early underlying foundations of Christianity and Islam we see that they are particularly the same㠐or at any rate began so. This course demonstrated the way that one can take a basic investigation of something like a religion and inspect it in chronicled terms without gathering anything about the real belief system behind it; therefore making it conceivable to analyze even your own religion for verifiable purposes. Here and there, nonetheless, it is significant for a student of history to address the investigation of the investigation of history. As often as possible, the significant significance of a specific subject of history isn't so much the significance of the real occasions that occurred, or the progressions that resulted after which but instead is to address the way that antiquarians have taken care of it. For instance, take a gander at the narrative of Heinrich Schliemann and his alleged revelation of the city troy. This model likewise furnishes us with an intriguing case of imagined history. Schliemann, an affluent, whimsical, German Merchant, through the procedure of many all around pitched archeological burrows, uncovered to the world that he had found the antiquated city of Troy, and, as he so broadly expressed investigated the essence of Agamemnon (one of the characters of the Aeneid). In any case, it was later discovered that this city might not have been the genuine troy, and in certainty likely wasnt. From this, we handle a superior comprehension of one of the primary topics of the course; that occasionally our perspective on history isn't such a great amount from what-truly occurred all things considered from what somebody needed us to (or maybe more accurately in certain cases, what they needed themselves) to think. No more is this idea more clear than as when taking a gander at the way that the Christian Church took care of the Crusades and how thy have treated them since. The Crusades began structure a propagandized need to free the Holy Lands of the unbeliever Moslems. The congregation had utilized its impact to ingrain the possibility that Muslims were insidious, had no spot in divine beings world and when all is said in done, represented a risk to everything great into the psyches of all Europe. After they should have without a doubt understood their disappointment and misleading quality in the repercussions of the Crusades, the congregation despite everything would not let anybody freely address that. This further accentuates the possibility that a genuine comprehension of history, and a training as a rule, is vital to the prosperity of any general public; empowering the person to pick directly from wrong, instead of depending on some pioneer to mention to them what to accept (for another case of this, take a gander at Hitler). Incidentally, it is anything but difficult to jab fingers and call Herodotus or Schliemann liars, since we don't follow our very own qualities back to them㠐if they are discovered discreditable, that doesn't imply that anything that we have faith in, or even ourselves, is undermined. In any case, put something that we appreciate, for instance the Christian Church, into the spotlight, and we immediately become cautious and awkward. Maybe this says something regarding human instinct, and all the more in this way, perhaps says something regarding how our perspective on history could get debased. Therefore we see that history is substantially more than the investigation of Dead White European Males; it includes people from a wide range of societies, of various ways of life, the s

Semantic Technology-based Media Publishing Boosts User Engagement

Semantic Technology-based Media Publishing Boosts User Engagement Throughout the hundreds of years, globalization and different advancements have significantly changed the manner in which we devour news.Just as a short correlation, in Medieval occasions dispatchers rode far and wide to convey news and rulers utilized town proclaimers to advise the (dominatingly ignorant) populace about the most recent laws and nearby tax assessment bills. Today, the vast majority around the globe have direct access to huge measures of data and political foundations utilize internet based life to draw in voters. Innovative Advances and MediaTechnology is consistently changing the manner in which we experience news. It appears to be just yesterday when we depended on perusing the paper toward the beginning of the day and staring at the TV news at night to find nearby and world occasions. These days, shoppers are continually presented to news and news outlets are contacting their crowds through media stages, portable applications, email pamphlets, internet based life, digital recordings, etc.In this flood of news and data, media distributers need to go the additional mile to keep clients drew in and ready to return to their online stages. Similarly as in Medieval occasions the town proclaimers wearing brilliant hues to grab the attention, media distributers today are applying different methodologies to draw in readers’ consideration. They are additionally depending on various advances to have the option to oblige their readers’ advantages by prescribing pertinent substance while likewise hoping to expand promotion incomes by serving significant advertisements. The Role of Semantic Technology in Media Publishing An ongoing report from The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism What do News Readers Really Want to Read about shows that, in our high-decision media culture, individuals depend above all else on a thought of individual pertinence to pick the news they consume.Thanks to arrangements dependent on semantic innovation, media distributers can more readily draw in their perusers with the assistance of advanced apparatuses like client centered suggestions, estimation investigation and the sky is the limit from there. These are additionally the significant segments of the multi-faceted arrangement created by semantic innovation master Ontotext to meet media publishers’ needs.How accomplishes it work? A semantic comment administration, with the assistance of an information base, naturally labels substance and concentrates explicit data from the content, which is later utilized by different administrations in the stack. Meanwhile, an estimation examination administration asses ses how clients feel about and respond to specific ideas, individuals, items or points, in view of the remarks they post.Another significant part of Ontotext’s arrangement is the suggestion administrations dependent on the client profiles. They mull over different factors, for example, the semantic fingerprints of the substance a client has perused and effectively drew in with, their loving and hating of substance gave by different clients and some other assessments expressed.Finally, to help media distributers improve their control of the serving of advertisements and their importance to the clients, Ontotext has manufactured a custom promotion serving stage. With the assistance of semantic examination, the stage chooses out of a few competitors the promotion that matches best the user’s action and inclinations. Basically, the more media distributers think about how clients devour their substance, the more significant their substance and advertisement proposals will turn into. Which is the most limited way to higher client commitment and helped promotion incomes. Snap To TweetOf course, as innovation keeps on getting incorporated increasingly more into our lives, the manner in which we explore the news condition and what drives our inclinations will keep on evolve.want to find out about how semantic distributing enables media distributers to keep clients upbeat?

Antigones Characters Choice Between Religious and Civil Obedience - Free Essay Example

Laws within a religion and government are created to regulate a group of peoplers actions and judgments. If two laws combat each other, people must choose one to follow. Even if they choose the dignified decision, each choice has consequences. In Sophocles Antigone, characters are tested with choosing between religious and civil obedience when a law outlaws the religious burying of a man, Polyneices, accused of treachery. The sisters of the traitor, Antigone and Ismene, and King Creon, disagree whether following the governmentrs law or the godrs law prevails as the ethical option. Through the contrast of Antigoners, Creonrs, and Ismeners interpretation of the importance of civil and religious obedience, Sophocles argues that gender roles alter the way a person perceives and follows government and religious laws. By showing Antigoners bold personality and her opinions on the civil and religious laws in contrast to societal male-dominated standards, Sophocles reveals a personrs opinion of civil and religious can be affected by gender roles. Sophocles writes, Nor did I think your edict had such force / that you, a mere mortal, could override the gods, / the great unwritten, unshakable traditions (Sophocles 503- 505). This bold statement implies the dedication Antigone has to religious law because she risks her life by opposing the king. This reveals that if a person has been affected negatively by unfair gender roles within the law, the mistreatment will determine that they will prefer a civil law. Because Antigone challenges Creonrs laws and gender roles, readers realize Antigoners beliefs support her hatred of Creon and his gender roles. The readers can also infer that she defies Creon because he supports gender stereotypes. This makes Antigone anger and resents Creon. Through Antigoners resentment, Sophocles reveals that negative gender roles will cause a person to detest a civil law which the gender roles support. However, if a religious law goes against the corrupt gender roles, a person will favor it. Proving, a personrs commitment to religious law and their resentment towards a civil law is created due to immoral gender roles. While contrasting Antigoners beliefs to Creonrs beliefs of the importance of the civil law and his disagreement of the religious law because of his gender, Sophocles argues that status due to gender in a society affects a personrs opinion of a religious and civil law. Creon exhibits misogyny when he states, Die then, and love the dead if thou must; / No woman shall be the master while I live (Sophocles 523-524). While Antigone believes it is more important to follow a religious law because it is morally correct, Creon believes his civil laws trumps the religious law because they are made by a male king. The power which Creon attains by being king has gone to his head and causes him to have biased opinions. These opinions cause him to obey the civil laws and disobey the religious laws. Sophocles uses this to show that if a male with corrupt opinions has a large influence on the kingdom, he will believe his opinions are superior to everyone, especially women. Like Creon, the status of the male would lead him to selfish reasoning. Also, this quote reveals that Creonrs conscience is fogged by his stubbornness causing him to make harsh and unfair decisions. Proving, that due to a personrs power because of gender, a headstrong personality will emerge and affect the personrs opinions. Sophocles shows that power within a society because of gender stereotypes, cause a person to support a civil law because it allows them to rule selfishly. When Ismeners values, which mirrored Creonrs beliefs, change from obeying the gender standards to obeying her religious duties, Sophocles suggests belief of civil law or a religious law can change when a person reveals new understanding about gender roles. For example, Ismene advises Antigone, Remember we are women, / were not born to contend with men. Then too, / we are underlings, ruled by much stronger hands, / so we must submit in this, and things still worse (Sophocles 74-77). In the beginning, Ismene follows the patriarchal guidelines of Ancient Greece and is willing to disobey the religious laws. Through this, Sophocles depicts that civil law containing gender roles which go against a religious law, force people to choose between them. In this case, the person accepts the gender roles to prevent punishment for disobeying authority. Later, Ismene states that Antigone should make her troubles hers showing that Antigoners values changed, and she wishes to defy the gender roles (Sophocles 609). Ismeners values are drastically altered because she is now willing to die in order to follow the religious law. The author writes this line to express that after a person gets a new insight inot the civil law, the new information will change their opinion. Through the shift of Ismeners belief of the importance of a civil and religious law, a teaching is revealed that because of a new understanding of the corrupt gender roles with a civil law, a person will follow a religious law instead of a governmentrs law in order to do what is right.

Virginia Henderson’s nursing theory - 2200 Words

Virginia Henderson's nursing theory (Essay Sample) Content: Virginia Henderson's nursing theory Name: Institution: Virginia Henderson's nursing theory Nursing concepts can be employed to clinical circumstances when taking of patients. To aid nurses make efficient clinical assessments in offering the best health care, awareness of nursing models and theories are utilized in their process of decision-making. To investigate a nursing concept, this paper will assess Henderson's nursing theory, its origins plus key components of the concept, its application to nursing, and general evaluation of the theory. Nursing theory refers to information of structured facts, laws, and principles linked to nursing experiences. Virginia Henderson's work is regard as a nursing concept since it encompasses a nursing definition, a nurse's function and the role, and essential nursing care needs. She focuses upon a patient's healthcare to assist them attain a degree of independence, and she supports her description with the fourteen elements of simple nursing care (Henderson, 1966). Henderson's nursing definition was printed in The Principles and Practice of Nursing. Virginia Henderson indicated that a nurse's unique role is to help a person, well or sick, in performing those activities that contribute to her or his health or recuperation (or to a pacific death), which he or she perform unassisted if he or she had the necessary will, strength, or information (Henderson, 1966). Henderson's essential nursing care In 1966, The Nature of Nursing: A Definition and Its Implications for Practice, Research and Education issued Henderson's 14 essential nursing care components (Halloran Thorson, 1996) they include: 1 Breath normally 2 Drink and Eat adequately 3 Eradicate body wastes 4 Move about and maintain necessary positions. 5 Sleep and rest. 6 Choose suitable clothes and unclothe. 7 Maintain body heat within the standard range through adjusting clothing plus adjusting the environment. 8 Maintain a clean body, well groomed, plus shield the integument. 9 Evade dangers within the environment plus avoid harming others. 10 Connect with others through expressing emotions, fears, needs, or sentiments. Worship with regard to one's religion. Work to attain a sense of achievement. Participate in different recreation forms. Learn, find out, or please the curiosity, which results to standard growth and health, plus utilize the existing health facilities. Henderson's work may be viewed as a nursing philosophy. She explains her views and opinions of simple nursing care that is printed in The Nature of Nursing: Reflections after 25 Years. Henderson also defines the nurses' affiliation to the patient through three levels in which the nurse works as a helper, partner, and substitute with the patient. Virginia Henderson affirms that the nurse should "get inside the skin of each of her patients in order to know what he needsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . According to Henderson (1991), an outstanding nurse can be evaluated through the following: * Reduced mortality rates amid those she attends. * Reduced morbidity rates in regard to certain illnesses or conditions, for instance, impetigo in babies, rickets in kids, and puerperal sepsis within mothers. * Reduction in nursing neglect symptoms such as incontinence or pressure sores. * Reduction in mental withdrawal symptoms, for example, mutism or negativism. * Reduction in reliance regarding daily undertakings or the level of rehabilitation attained. * Positive opinions of health care provided by the nurse to a patient as articulated by the patient's family, other nurses, patients or attendant medical personnel. Henderson's theory of nursing focuses upon the problems of the patient, nursing educating, and nursing care. Virginia's contributions to nursing practice and education influenced the nursing development. Nursing Theory Origins Theory development Henderson concept is vital to nursing. Henderson is recognized as the Mother of Modern Nursing. Henderson's definition started before the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"20's when Henderson was at an Army Nursing School as a nursing learner. Her clinical practice and nursing education helped influence plus shape the historical development of her description. Whereas Henderson abetted the sick, as well as wounded soldiers in WW1 she recognized nursing was more about the magnitude of quickly finishing nursing procedures (Henderson, 1960). Correspondingly, Henderson's nursing involvement in psychiatric was unsuccessful in providing insight on illness prevention. In pediatric health care, support of the family was not considered in the patient needs. In communal health nursing, her experiences encompassed the environment plus an individual's lifestyle. Once Henderson graduated in 1921, her education encompassed involvements in nursing, research and teaching, and nursing colleagues' influences that steer ed her to describe a nurse's function and role (Henderson, 1966). Henderson's definition is realized in other nursing concepts, for instance, the theory of Orem's self-care deficit and model of Orlando's nursing process. In 1953, Leo Simmons and Henderson's work in nursing development was printed in Nursing Research: A Survey and Assessment and Nursing Studies Index. Virginia continued to build upon her theory development all through her life while educating future nursing experts. Henderson's values and beliefs about nursing Henderson's nursing definition and the fourteen basic nursing needs define her beliefs and values that can be explained in the following account: "I believe that the function the nurse performs is primarily an independent one-that of acting for the patient when he lacks knowledge, physical strength, or the will to act for himself as he would ordinarily act in health, or in carrying out prescribed therapy. This function is seen as complex and creative, as offering unlimited opportunity for the application of the physical, biological, and social sciences, and the development of skills based on them.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Henderson's beliefs and values about nursing incorporate a nurse's duty to offer the best healthcare for a patient; sustaining a patient's health balance; and cultivating skills and knowledge in nursing to connect with families, individuals, and communities (Henderson, 1991). Key elements of the Concept Meta-paradigm concepts The 4 basic meta-paradigm models in nursing consist of person, health, nursing, and environment. The person represents the patient's relations with the nurse to expedite communication. The environment may be a clinic, hospital, or home in which communication is taking place. Health entails an individual's well-being linked to the environment whiles entails integrating a care plan. Henderson's model of an individual or person comprises of 14 basic needs, which can be classified into psychological, biological, spiritual, and sociological elements. The physiological element comprises Henderson's 1-9 needs. The psychological element is the 10th and 14th need. Sociological include the 12th and 13th need while the spiritual element is the 11th need. A person needs strength and knowledge to perform undertakings of everyday living plus have the necessities for surviving. The well or sick individual needs assistance to be healthy, autonomous or die serenely plus there is a link between body a nd mind (Henderson, 1960). Henderson's environment concept includes a person's relation with family, society involvement, for instance public and private agencies that afford health care and the community to facilitate with nursing edification. Correspondingly, the environment has the ability hurt a healthy person through personal aspects, for example, age; and such physical factors as air pollution, which can cause disease (Henderson, 1991). Health is described by Henderson's 14 basic needs that require a person to perform efficiently. Henderson stresses the significance of promoting healthcare and averting diseases since optimal health might be hard for some people to obtain. Furthermore, she examines how such factors as age, emotional balance, race, and mental and physical abilities influence the health plus needs of a person. Henderson describes the concept of nursing to mean to care for a well or sick person until he or she has the capacity to care for herself or himself autonomously. Nursing encompasses having the capacity to operate as part of a healthcare team as stated by a personalized healthcare plan. Nursing entails understanding social humanities and sciences that have steered to nursing education. Moreover, knowledge of religious and social customs is vital to nursing when examining a person's health needs (Henderson, 1960). Propositions of the concept There are 3 main conceptions of Henderson's notion that are essential, include human needs, culture, interaction-communication, and bio-physiology. These notions connect to Henderson's nursing definition plus how they are vital nursing components. The 14 essential needs may be equated to Maslow's human needs hierarchy. Safety and physiological needs encompass Henderson's 1-9 needs. Belonging, love, self-actualization, and esteem needs comprise Henderson's 10-14 needs (Henderson, 1960). The concept of bio-physiology, in Henderson's model, uses human anatomy knowledge, and biological systems knowledge to discover the finest nursing care to assist a person get healthier or help arrange for a pacific death. The concept of culture includes society and family that also influences human needs. Within Henderson's model, the nurse could help a person attain these human requirements. The interaction-communication model is used to institute therapeutic relationships between nurses and patients, and family and friends (Henderson, 1991). The nurse mus...

Using ABC Countdowns to Summer in School

Lets face it. Everyones counting down the days until summer vacation—the students, the teachers, even the administrators! Instead of merely marking each passing day off on your calendar, make the countdown fun and give everyone something unique to look forward to! Whats the ABC Countdown? The ABC Countdown is something that teachers put together so that something cool and exciting happens each day to count down to summer. When there are 26 days left in school, assign each day a letter of the alphabet. For example, the 26th day is A, the 25th day is B, and so on, all the way down to the last day of school which is Z. Have Fun With It There are fewer than 26 school days left in your year, consider spelling out a shorter word, such as the school name, mascot, or even just the word Summer. It doesnt matter so much how long the countdown is, just have fun with it. Examples You Can Use Next, its time to get creative! On A Day, we called it Art Day so the kids got to do a special Art lesson in the classroom. On B Day, we called it Buddy Reading Day so the kids brought books from home that they got to read with a friend during silent reading time. C Day is Career Day and the kids dressed up as a person in the career they would like to enter someday. Future doctors wore white coats and future football players wore their jerseys and brought along a football. The countdown continues like that until the final day of school, Z Day, which stands for Zip Up Your Bags and Zoom Home Day! The kids love the countdown because it gives them something to get excited about each day. We would recommend making up flyers with the information for the students to take home. You might also like to make a copy for each child to keep at school for reference. We would bet your students would tape the sheets to their desks and check it off as each day passed. They would really get into it! If you already have fewer than 26 days left, dont worry! You can still countdown the remaining days with style! Consider spelling out the name of your school, a school motto, or simply the word summer. The skys the limit and there are no rules. Brainstorm with your fellow teachers and see what they come up with! Sound like something you might like to do?   A Art day: Create a special art project in class B Buddy reading: Bring a book to read with a friend C Career day: Dress or bring props to show a job you may enjoy D Donut day: We will enjoy donuts E Experiment day: Experiment with science F Favorite book day: Bring a favorite book G Game day: Your teacher will teach a new math game H Hat day: Wear a hat today I Impromptu speech day: Perform speeches in class J Joke day: Bring an appropriate joke to share at school K Kindness day: Share some extra kindness today L Lollipop Day: Enjoy lollipops in class M Memorial Day: No School N No homework: No homework tonight O Obstacle course: Compete in obstacle courses P Picnic lunch day: Bring a sack lunch Q Quiet Day: Who is the quietest student in our class? R Read a poem day: Bring a favorite poem to share with the class S Summer birthdays and sing a song: You can share birthday treats T Twin day: Dress like a friend U Uplift someone day: Give compliments to each other V Video day: Watch an educational movie today W Water balloon toss day: Compete and try to not get wet X X-change autographs day: Go outside and trade signatures Y Year-end clearance day: Clean up desks and the room Z Zip up your bag and go home day: Last day of school! Have fun with your countdown and enjoy these final days with your class! Testing is over and its time to kick back and enjoy your students to the max! Happy Summer, teachers!

African American Students From Special Education - 1485 Words

The study also implies that all African American students are less likely than their European American colleagues to be withdrawn from special education. These African American students may exhibit lower achievement gains while in special education, according to the U.S. Department of Education, 2004 (Banks, J. j., Hughes, M. S. 2013). In 2006, the U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights reported that African American students represent 17.13% of the total public school population while they account for more than 26% of the children served in special education classrooms (Banks, J. j., Hughes, M. S. 2013). Across all ethnic groups, African American students are at the highest risk of being placed in special education (Harry Klinger, 2006). According to researcher Banks, once labeled as having a learning disability, African American students are less likely to be given the opportunity to be tested out of the remedial classes. (Banks, J. j., Hughes, M. S. 2013) In addition, an African American student who is in special education is more likely to be a male student than a female student according to Banks and Hughes. The Boston Globe reports that there are 1.9 million girls and 3.8 million boys in America classified as special education students (Banks, J. j., Hughes, M. S. 2013). Recent educational statistics indicate that African American male students represent only 9% of the total school age population. However, African American Male students accountShow MoreRelatedAn Interview About Special Education920 Words   |  4 Pagesin an interview about the disproportionality of African Americans students in special education programs. In the interest of confidentiality, the interviewee’s name will not be disclosed throughout this paper. To discuss questions surrounding the aforementioned topic, it was important to gather the educator’s experiences about special education programs in general. In her third year of teaching she ta ught in a self-contained classroom, where students had severe and profound disabilities. She quotedRead MoreAfrican American Students And Special Education923 Words   |  4 PagesIn education, the main goal is for all students to receive an equal and optimal opportunity for success, which also includes students with special needs. To ensure this aim is reached, schools ought to have measures in place to establish students who necessitate special education services to achieve and progress in their schooling. Contradictory to this idea, nonetheless, learners are inaccurately referred for special education placement. The process begins to become questionable when it happensRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1350 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better education that is coupled with aRead MoreEducation Is Not Preparation For Life1354 Words   |  6 PagesEducation: The Key to Success â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.† If one accepts the quote by John Dewey to be true, then depriving someone of their education is depriving them of their life. Throughout the centuries, human beings have sought educational freedom. The United States of America has become a symbol for all who seek life, or education rather. Millions of people come to the United States, from less privileged countries, each year in hopes for a better educationRead MoreThe Importance Of A Child s Race Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesas needing special education. Disproportionality refers to the overrepresentation and under- representation of particular demographic groups in special education programs in relation to the overall student population (Disproportionality, 2008). Disproportionality can impact and have negative effects on a child throughout their entire education. This issue applies to various subgroups, but this paper will focus specifically on the o verrepresentation of minority students, African Americans in particularRead MoreSpecial Education in Classrooms Across America Essay708 Words   |  3 Pageslinguistically appropriate as well as based on core standards. Special education gives children instruction based upon their unique needs based on a documented disability. Student disabilities often involve mental, physical, emotional and behavioral issues that makes instruction a challenge. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants,Read MoreAfrican American Males s Education1399 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American males struggle every day to prove their worth in an educational setting. According to society these young men are when it comes to their peers. Early education or daycare is a child’s first educational learning experience outside the home. Howev er, not all African American males have this experience. A handful of African American males miss the opportunity to experience the positive benefits of learning social and cognitive skills. As a result, the absence of the early educationRead MoreThe Race And Ethnicity Of The District Population826 Words   |  4 PagesOne Introduction The total students in the district population, for the 2012-2013 school year, is totaled at 2,329. Of these students, 74% come from low-income families, 4% are English Learners, 16% are labeled with disabilities, and 1% are homeless. The race and ethnicity of the district population is as follows: 1% are Asian, 46% are African-American, 25% are Hispanic, 23% are white, and 5% are two or more races. There are 822 female students and 876 male students enrolled in school throughoutRead MoreThe Specific Learning Disability992 Words   |  4 PagesDisproportionality is defined as the â€Å"overrepresentation† and â€Å"under-representation† of a particular population or demographic group in special or gifted education programs relative to the presence of this group in the overall student population (National Association for Bilingual Education, 2002). So many factors are responsible for this disproportionality, but the key factors, as apparent from researchers are; (1) gender difference, (2) overrepresentation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse CLD populationRead MoreA Personal Reflection Of The Podcast945 Words   |  4 PagesSamuel Otten, Assistant Professor of Mathematics Education at the University of Missouri (http://mathed.podomatic.com/entry/2013-06-10T19_14_44-07_00). Chazan and Clark, both professors in the Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership, joined Otten to discuss the Special Issue in Teachers College Record (Vol. 115, No. 2) which focuses on the impact of African American mathematics teachers in urban schools. Interview Summary The Special Issue in Teachers College Record was comprised

Organ Donation - 1636 Words

Compensation for Organ Donation Many people’s lives come to an end earlier than expected. When this happens, families mourn the loss of the loved one. However, do people mourn the loss of another life if the individual is not an organ donor? The National Kidney Foundation believes that â€Å"legalizing payments of human organs† should continue to be opposed, as codified in the third title of the National Organ Transplant Act. (National Kidney Foundation 220). If this title is changed, then there will be multiple unexpected side effects that could corrupt the system of organ donation to people who need the organs. What exactly would define the price of saving a life? Who is paying the cost of the organ? Many things could backlash from the†¦show more content†¦Organ receivers around the country would have to have the money to pay for the organ before having the procedure done. These issues could ultimately affect all economically disadvantaged people in need of organs. The cost of a kidney is easily in the range of thousands to hundred-thousands of dollars. Being paid to donate an organ would include monetary rewards, free or cheaper insurance, or a lower cost of taxes. This may highly appeal to people with lower incomes, or the economically disadvantaged. These statements were released by the National Kidney Foundation: Offering money for organs can be viewed as an attempt to coerce economically disadvantaged Americans to participate in organ donation. Furthermore, since the economically disadvantaged have been shown to be less likely to be organ transplant candidates, financial incentives for organ donation could be characterized as exploitation (National Kidney Foundation 221). This contingency comes to state that the financially disadvantaged are proven to be less likely to donate. Therefore, financial compensation may pressure some people into donating organs despite the health risks. Financial compensation may argue against itself. A key example is that some people may not be able to afford medical bills, so they decide to donate a kidney to pay other bills. However, if the donation of a kidney worsens theShow MoreRelated Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation wouldRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is toRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation2096 Words   |  9 Pages stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly thatRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead Moreorgan donation1007 Words   |  5 Pagesyou would help someone after you have passed on. Organ and tissue donation is a topic that does not get enough attent ion. Ninety-five percent of Americans say that they support donation yet the number of registered donors is much smaller (www.organdonor.gov). Anyone can sign up to be a donor. After death you can donate your organs. Each day 18 people will die waiting on organs. Tissues are also able to be donated. The age of donation do not matter. Some mothers donate the blood of theRead MoreOrgan Donation1237 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old when

Hamlet the Sentimental Dreamer - 1589 Words

Hamlet: The Sentimental Dreamer The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark is William Shakespeare’s most well-known and analyzed work of literature. As the play unfolds, Hamlet has to face the difficult task of seeking revenge against his uncle, Claudius, for the murder of his father, King Hamlet. Hamlet has captured audiences and readers for centuries and has caused much inquiry and debate. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a very psychologically complex character. Throughout the play, Hamlet conveys two different sides; the young, emotional and intelligent prince, who is committed to honesty and loyalty; and his destructive and impulsive side which led to the death of Polonius and nonchalantly sent Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths as†¦show more content†¦2.2.634-35). This quote means that Hamlet will study Claudius during the performance of the play, and should he change his behavior, he will know that the Ghost’s story was true and he can now take revenge. Even despite the fact .that Hamlet now knows that Claudius killed his father, he still delays his actions. This goes on to show that Hamlet is an intellectual dreamer. Hamlet gets a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius but he neglects to kill him because he is in prayer. Hamlet delays in action of seeking revenge against Claudius when he quotes, â€Å"Now might I do it(pat,) now he is a-praying, and now I’ll do it/ And so he goes to heaven/ And so am I(revenged.) That would be scanned: A villan kills my father, and for that/ I, his sole son, do this same villain send to Heaven† (Ham. 3.3.77-83). Hamlet’s rationale for this was that he assumed Claudius was confessing his sins, and his death would send him to heaven. For Hamlet, taking revenge is just not about killing Claudius, but making sure that he suffers, another deeply thought-out belief. Hamlet is too much of a thinker and not enough of an actor. Even when Hamlet is given the opportunity to carry out his intentions, he delays and re asons himself out of it. Hamlet does have an almost excessive desire to reason everything through thoroughly. As a dreamer, Hamlet is lacking of that strength which would carry him through his actions.

Reflection for Interdisciplinary Collaboration -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theReflection for Interdisciplinary Collaboration. Answer: Collaboration is essential in teamwork. One of the most important features of effective teamwork is collaboration among the team-members (Derry et al. 2014). The various new ways of collaboration that I have successfully learned includes communicating effectively with the teammates, along with creating reliable dependency among each other. While working in a team, I have realised that there are some skills that I posses and some that I need to develop, to be a good team player. Some of my skills, which are effective for being a team player, include communication skills, leadership skills, and coordination skills (Ku et al. 2013). As a successful team member, I am able to communicate effectively, which is essential to work successfully in a team. I am able to communicate clearly and convey the correct information to my team members, thus mitigating the chances of miscommunication and misunderstandings. Moreover, I display effective leadership skills as well. I am able to lead the memb ers of my team towards the successfully completion of the goals. I help my team members, along with helping them to understand the requirement of the project. Moreover, with my effective coordination skills, I am able to assist in coordination of the work, among the team members. Thus, with these skills that I posses, I am able to work successfully as a team member. However, some of the skills that I need to develop include conflict resolution skills, time management skills as well as control of emotions. Conflicts are common in any team. However, it is important that the conflicts are resolved as soon as they occur, before the conflicts are intensified. This is one of the essential skills that I need to develop, in order to ensure better team management. Moreover, time-management is also essential, so that I am able to manage multiple work, in a short period of time. Collaboration is very important in a team. The coordination among the team members was good. However, the lack of responsibility among some of the team members was frustrating. Chosen as a team leader, I had the responsibility to instruct my team members, in order to complete the task given to our team. This was quite a challenge since each of the team members had their own outlook and the differences of opinion that I had with them, created a major issue. However, my team members accepted my leadership well and together we were able to respect the differences of opinion among each other, to ensure the success of the team (Maldonado and Vera 2014). The difficulties were in the differences of opinion that I had with my team members. However, with the skills of conflict resolution, we were able to ensure the successful mitigation of the difficulties. I should ensure that the team members understand the differences of opinion successfully and come to a common conclusion so that conflicts could be resolved. Giving instructions is difficult since the person receiving the instructions might not be aligned successfully to work according to the given instructions. The person to whom I am instructing, might have a different way of working, thus creating conflicts. ` The key changes that are needed in order to ensure effective behaviour as an engineer, includes time management and self-management (Robertson 2016). Time management has a key role to play in the lives of engineers, as a number to tasks are to be carried out simultaneously, as an engineer, and without time-management, it is not possible. Self-management skills need to be enhanced as well. Ethics play an important role in the lives of an engineer. I need to abide by the ethical standards in order to ensure that the ethics of working are successfully met. As an engineer, being unethical is not desirable. I should ensure that I abide with the values and moral imparted to me as a person as well as a professional, in order to ensure that I abide with the ethics. Changes in the behaviour need to be made, such that as engineers, the given work could be completed successfully. Positivity in the behaviour, along with the diligence to work successfully, to achieved the goals that are set, has to be incorporated. The changes in the behaviour ensure that the changes in the working culture are also initiated. Time management has a key role to play. It is essential that effective planning be done, in order to manage the time. Without effective planning, time management cannot be done (Rosemann and vom Brocke 2015). Moreover, multiple task has to be scheduled according to the priority of each task, such that each of the tasks are completed successfully on time (Schoemaker et al. 2013). The best behaviour in time management is planning and scheduling. Planning has to be done diligently, along with abiding strictly to the plan. Deflection from the plan is not effective in time management. The worst behaviour in time-management is lack of planning, missing the set deadlines, as well as lack of prioritisation of the work. Therefore, I need to ensure that I do not miss the schedules, which I have made, as a part of my planning. The career that I would like to pursue is that of a Software engineer. I want to pursue this career, since it is my passion. Moreover, I would like to find my employment in a well-established multi-national company. The technical skills as well as the professional skills that I posses, needs to be fully used as a professional. While working in a multinational company, the various skills that I might need includes effective communication skills, presentation skills, diplomacy. The skills that I posse includes my technical skills as a software engineer, such as programming skills, software skills so that I am able to find employment in the multinational company of my choice. Thus, as an engineer, it is essential that I chose to pursue such a career that suits my personality traits, the best, so that I am able to align my personality with the profession. References Derry, S.J., Schunn, C.D. and Gernsbacher, M.A. eds., 2014.Interdisciplinary collaboration: An emerging cognitive science. Psychology Press. Ku, H.Y., Tseng, H.W. and Akarasriworn, C., 2013. Collaboration factors, teamwork satisfaction, and student attitudes toward online collaborative learning.Computers in Human Behavior,29(3), pp.922-929. Maldonado, T. and Vera, D., 2014. Leadership skills for international crises: The role of cultural intelligence and improvisation.Organizational Dynamics,43(4), pp.257-265. Robertson, J., 2016.Coaching leadership: Building educational leadership capacity through partnership. New Zealand Council for Educational Research. PO Box 3237, Wellington 6140 New Zealand. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Schoemaker, P.J., Krupp, S. and Howland, S., 2013. Strategic leadership: The essential skills.Harvard business review,91(1), pp.131-134.

Al Qaeda Training Manual free essay sample

A purported training manual for the Al Qaeda group was found by Manchester police in 2001 and released by the American Department of Justice around the same time. Translated from the Arabic, it outlines ways that members of the global jihad should act in the long-term goal of creating an all-Muslim ruled state. There are anecdotes about manners of behavior, lines from the Quran, and detailed lists of activities members should partake in to plan for â€Å"operations† against the non-Muslim community and leadership.This manual, if accepted as true Al Qaeda doctrine, has several implications for the counterterrorism community that all show the difficulty of an organized method for finding potential terror cells. The most important of these is the near-impossibility of detecting terrorists versus non-terrorists. The main reason for this is that in the manual potential terrorists are instructed as much as possible to blend into their environment. There is a variety of ways in which this can be done, including becoming clean-shaven in passport photos to deter any suspicions of strict Islam adherence (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Al Qaeda Training Manual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 24,) the ability to speak the foreign country language well (p. 18), and â€Å"the ability to conceal oneself† (p. 21-22) to match the country in which the nascent terrorist resides. This forces counterterrorism officials to be almost paranoid in their detection of terrorists.This manual is aimed at a Muslim audience, but there is no way to discern Muslims from non-Muslims on the street, particularly if the Muslims are taking extra steps to appear secular. While it is true that this manual is written in Arabic and therefore singles out Arabs for purported questioning, this is not a precise screening method. Second, this document not only results in a weak method of spotting terrorists from a racial standpoint, but results in complications for financial transaction monitoring, as well. The manual dictates that users diversify all funds (p. 24) and not tell other â€Å"Organization† members about the location of these funds. This makes it difficult to trace terrorist monetary transactions. It also allows for safety of allocated funds if one member of the cell is caught and questioned as to the whereabouts of the remaining money of the entire organization.Finally, the document lists emotional or mental criteria such as intelligence, patience, and caution that make it nearly impossible to externally monitor suspects.These aspects make it extremely difficult to identify possible terrorists. However, the manual does provide some guidance in formulating hypothetical counterterrorism operations benchmarks. The first step would be to target any physical characteristics that are measured in the document. These include â€Å"free of illness,† (p. 18) and strict adherents of Islam which means that, theoretically, young men arriving from the Middle East should be targeted the most (Islam places an emphasis on men accomplishing tasks.) They may look freshly shaved or still have thick beards.For a more solid analysis, legal passport activity should be monitored. The training guide mentions that each member should change their name on their passport and not include any family members, as well as change his picture to include a version of the member as unshaved. They should also be in possession of multiple passports (p. 24). Details such as passport forgeries make terrorists easier to track, especially as they cross international borders.Finally, checks should be performed on frequent apartment renters or those who choose to rent but don’t have permanent citizenship in the country. The manual outlines specific procedures for apartment renting, indicating that members should rent in newer areas to avoid suspicion and hang signs, such as towels or pillows, so other members of the cell can join. The counterterrorism officials should be in cooperation with local officials to report suspicious activity in residential markets.In short, based on the Al Qaeda training manual, counterterrorism will not be easy in the years to come because of the specific ways of blending in that the manual suggests. However, with careful vigilance, the process of finding terrorists can be refined to be successful. Works Cited (2004). Al Qaeda Training Manual. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from Department of Justice.HR Training Class

Naturalism in Jack Londons To Build a Fire and The Call of the Wild

Table of Contents Thesis statement Analytical part Conclusion References Footnotes Thesis statement Nowadays, literary critics are being well aware of the fact that it was namely throughout the course of late 19th and early 20th centuries, that the naturalist motifs in European and American literature have come to their all-times-high prominence.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Naturalism in Jack London’s To Build a Fire and The Call of the Wild specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its turn, this can be explained by the fact that, during the course of this historical period, more and more writers have been realizing that Darwin’s evolutionary theory, concerned with the survival of the fittest, correlates perfectly well with the essence of human societies’ inner dynamics. As it was noted by Cuddy and Roche (2003): â€Å"[In early 20th century] The notion of the survival of the fit test in relation to inherited traits and response to environmental factors became fertile conceptual ground for literary analysis of human nature and society† (22). The validity of such an idea can be well explored in regards to the literary legacy of one of America’s greatest writers – Jack London, as the extreme naturalism of many of his short stories and novels conveys a clearly defined philosophical message – only the objectively existing laws of nature, to which people are being subjected as much as plants and animals, which should be thought of as the basis of true ethics. According to McClintock (1970): â€Å"Since, for London, science had dislodged idealistic concepts of man, his temperament insisted that affirmations of the human condition, too, have a scientifically justifiable rationale† (336). Therefore, it comes as no surprise that in literary works of Jack London, naturalist motifs do not only serve the purpose of increasing the extent of plot’s emotional appeal, but they are also being expected to enlighten readers on the true essence of their existential mode. In this paper, we will aim to substantiate the validly of an earlier articulated thesis at length, while exploring the emanations of literary naturalism in London’s short story To Build a Fire and in the novel The Call of the Wild. Analytical part The close reading of London’s ‘Northern’ short stories and novels, points out to the fact that naturalistic themes and motifs, contained in them, are being utilized not only for the purpose of exposing a particular ease, with which a formerly civilized individual can be reduced to a primeval savage, while facing the elements, but also for the purpose of revealing a variety of Western ethical conventions conceptually fallacious, since they do not correspond to the essence of their carriers’ physiological functioning.Advertising Looking for research paper on american l iterature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As Rossetti (2006) had put it: â€Å"Naturalism rebukes the primitive for his or her debasement. At the same time, however, it necessarily posits a privileged class and confirms that class’s elite status† (5). The soundness of this suggestion can be explored within the context of a following quote from To Build a Fire: â€Å"As he [traveler] turned to go on, he spat speculatively. There was a sharp, explosive crackle that startled him. He spat again. And again, in the air, before it could fall to the snow, the spittle crackled† (The World of Jack London). Apparently, the author had made a deliberate point in drawing readers’ attention to purely physiological process of spitting. Nevertheless, given story’s overall context, the fact that the traveler has been spitting rather excessively, does not degrade him in readers’ eyes, as this context confirm s the validity of London’s conviction that whatever is natural, cannot be referred to as ‘immoral’ or ‘anti-aesthetic’, by definition. In its turn, this explains why the apparent ‘distastefulness’ of London’s preoccupation with expounding upon utterly graphic aspects of human existence, clearly visible in this particular story, did not result in lessening the extent of story’s literary appeal. The same can be said about the effects of utilization of naturalist motifs in London’s novel The Call of the Wild, where author had gone a great length while describing physical violence’s mechanical subtleties with great precision. For example, in the scene where Buck receives his first ‘submission beating’, London appears to have deliberately strived to produce a heavy blow onto readers’ sense of aesthetic appropriateness: â€Å"The man, shifting the club from right to left, coolly caught him [Buck ] by the under jaw, at the same time wrenching downward and backward. Buck described a complete circle in the air, and half of another, then crashed to the ground on his head and chest† (11). It is needless to mention, of course, that the way, in which London had gone about describing the scene of Buck’s beating, can be best referred to as utterly graphic.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Naturalism in Jack London’s To Build a Fire and The Call of the Wild specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More And yet, given the fact that London had never made a point in treating the subject of violence as ‘thing in itself’, while aiming to simply entertain intellectually marginalized readers, we cannot be referring to this particular scene’s clearly defined naturalism as being distasteful, in semantic sense of this word. The earlier suggestion helps us to realize the essence of Londonà ¢â‚¬â„¢s literary talent. Apparently, unlike what it used to be the case with many of his writing contemporaries; he was not only able to benefit from tackling the issue of violence in intellectually honest manner, but also to show that, under no circumstances, should emanations of physical violence be regarded as ethically inappropriate, by definition, because in the natural environment, they do provide an additional momentum to the process living organisms becoming ever-more complex – hence, violence’s high morality.[1] In its turn, this explains the phenomenon of why it were author’s particularly naturalistic literary pieces that appealed to intellectually sophisticate readers the most – whatever the ironic it might sound. In his article, Nash (1966) states: â€Å"His [London’s] readers had little difficulty seeing the moral for their own lives of Buck’s reversion to the primitive. Significantly, London’s White Fang (1906), in whi ch a wolf becomes a family dog, never enjoyed the popularity of The Call of the Wild† (530). Thus, it will not be much of an exaggeration, on our part, to suggest that it is due to London naturalism’s strongly defined philosophical sounding that even today; most readers consider it contextually appropriate. Another reason why it is being the case is that London often exposes naturalistic themes and motifs in conjunction with his characters being on a great mission. For example, even though author’s description of traveler’s physical appearance in To Build a Fire, implies his lessened ability to conform to the conventions of Western civilized living: â€Å"The man’s red beard and mustache were likewise frosted†¦ Also, the man was chewing tobacco, and the muzzle of ice held his lips so rigidly that he was unable to clear his chin when he expelled the juice† (The World of Jack London), it nevertheless does not imply his lessened ability to act as such living’s actual agent. The reason for this is simple – in To Build a Fire, the character of a traveler never loses its cool, right to the very end. In its turn, this subtly confirms the sheer objectiveness of a so-called ‘White man’s burden’ notion. It is namely the fact that White people’s exposal to the hostile environment does not usually undermine their ability to face life’s challenges in a rational manner, which created objective preconditions for them to be given the mission of spreading the light of civilization throughout the world.[2] This is exactly the reason why in To Built a Fire, author’s utilization of naturalistic motifs invokes perceptional stoicism in readers.Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As Gurian (1966) had rightly noted: â€Å"Jack London’s men fight, as heroes, against surrounding force†¦ London depicts protagonists fighting to win in a causative naturalist universe† (112). By naturalistically juxtaposing the character of traveler against the hostile forces of nature, London provides readers with the insight onto Faustian workings of White people’s psyche. There can be very little doubt as to the fact that the strongly defined naturalism of many scenes in The Call of the Wild, serves essentially the same purpose. Given the fact that in this novel, dogs are being endowed with essentially human psychological traits, it comes as not a particular surprise that, while being exposed to the scenes of bloody rivalry between Buck and Spitz, readers gain a better understanding of what accounts for the essence of dynamics, within just about any human society. Apparently, London believed that the representatives of Homo Sapiens specie are nothing bu t primates, with the layer of their civilizational sophistication being only skin-deep.[3] Just as it is being the case with apes, people think of ensuring the propagation of their genes (through sexual mating) and of gaining a dominant position within social hierarchy, as such that represent their foremost priorities in life. Therefore, the following naturalistic scene, where Buck and Spitz fight to the death, while trying to ensure their dominance, within the pack, can be best referred to as perfectly connotative of how people go about gaining social prominence, within a society to which they happened to belong: â€Å"In vain Buck strove to sink his teeth in the neck of the big white dog. Wherever his fangs struck for the softer flesh, they were countered by the fangs of Spitz. Fang clashed fang, and lips were cut and bleeding, but Buck could not penetrate his enemy’s guard† (35). Apparently, throughout the course of his life, London never ceased being aware of a sim ple fact that, on this earth, there is simply no enough place under the sun for all – only the smartest and the strongest enjoy dialectically predetermined existential superiority. This is exactly the reason why there are clearly defined Social-Darwinist[4] undertones to naturalist themes and motifs, contained in both: The Call of the Wild and To Build a Fire. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to think that these motifs are being essentially nihilistic. According to Auerbach (1995), the utterly naturalist way in which London’s characters address life’s challenges, is itself can be thought as the source of a new morality, based upon people’s recognition of natural laws’ full objectivity: â€Å"This [Darwinian] struggle†¦ demands the dominance of one man over another; hence the origins of a master/slave dialectic†¦ by working, [slave] becomes master over nature, and in doing so frees himself from nature as well as from himself† (59). What it means that it is utterly inappropriate to refer to London’s literary naturalism as an indication of the fact that he thought of ‘primitiveness’ and ‘realness’ as basically synonymous concepts. Quite on the contrary – as the reading of The Call of the Wild and To Build a Fire points out to, characters’ exposal to naturalistically defined primitivism, on the part of nature itself (in the short story) and on the part of gold-seeking brutes and their dogs (in the novel), cannot be discussed outside of how it helped these characters to realize the sheer extent of their perceptional nobleness. Conclusion We believe that the line of argumentation, deployed throughout paper’s analytical part, confirms the validity of an initial thesis that the presence of naturalist motifs and themes in London’s The Call of the Wild and To Build a Fire, should be thought of as having philosophical rather than purely instrumental purpose. W hile never ceasing to treat readers in intellectually honest manner, sublimated in his tendency to provide graphically detailed accounts of characters’ struggle with the hostile environment and with viciously-minded competitors for the same environmental niche; London strived to promote an idea that it is only those capable of understanding the full spectrum of ‘survival of the fittest’ concept’s implications, who deserve to remain on the leading edge of biological evolution. Given the fact that, due to being subjected to ideological oppression of political correctness, more and more men in Western countries now grow exceedingly feminized, it is very likely that in the future, London’s literary naturalism is going to be increasingly referred to as such that contains clues as to very essence of masculine virtuousness. References Auerbach, Jonathan â€Å"Congested Mails’: Buck and Jack’s ‘Call†. American  Literature 67.1 ( 1995): 51-76. Carroll, Joseph. Literary Darwinism: Evolution, Human Nature, and Literature. New York: Routledge, 2004. Cuddy, Lois Roche, Claire. Evolution and Eugenics in American Literature and  Culture, 1880-1940: Essays on Ideological Conflict and Complicity. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 2003. Gurian, Jay â€Å"The Romantic Necessity in Literary Naturalism: Jack London†.  American Literature 38.1 (1966): 112-120. Labor, Earle â€Å"Jack London’s Symbolic Wilderness: Four Versions†. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 17.2 (1962): 149-161. London, Jack â€Å"The Call of the Wild†. Ibiblio. The Public’s Library and Digital  Archive. 2011. Web. http://www.ibiblio.org/ebooks/London/Call%20of%20Wild.pdf London, Jack â€Å"To Build a Fire†. The World of Jack London. 2011. Web. McClintock, James â€Å"Jack London’s Use of Carl Jung’s Psychology of the Unconscious†. American Literature 42.3 (1970): 336-347. Mills, Gor don â€Å"Jack London’s Quest for Salvation†. American Quarterly 7.1 (1955): 3-14. Nash, Roderick â€Å"The American Cult of the Primitive†. American Quarterly 18.3 (1966): 517-537. Rossetti, Gina. Imagining the Primitive in Naturalist and Modernist Literature. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2006. Seitler, Dana. Atavistic Tendencies: the Culture of Science in American  Modernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. Footnotes Gordon Mills. â€Å"Jack London’s Quest for Salvation†. American Quarterly 7.1 (1955),8. Earle Labor â€Å"Jack London’s Symbolic Wilderness: Four Versions†. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 17.2 (1962), 153. Dana Seitler. Atavistic Tendencies: the Culture of Science in American Modernity. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008), 221. Joseph Carroll. Literary Darwinism: Evolution, Human Nature, and Literature. (New York: Routledge, 2004), 117. This research paper on Naturalism in Jack London’s To Build a Fire and The Call of the Wild was written and submitted by user AnneMarieHoag to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.